Anubias heterophylla is a hardy, slow-growing aquatic plant prized in aquariums for its thick, dark green leaves, durability, and low maintenance. It is native to tropical West and Central Africa and commonly used in both freshwater tanks and paludariums.
🔎 Basic Characteristics
Type: Rhizomatous epiphytic plant (attaches to wood, rocks; does not need substrate)
Origin: West and Central Africa
Leaf color: Dark green, sometimes glossy
Leaf shape: Broad, elongated, slightly wavy
Growth rate: Slow
Height: 15–40 cm, depending on environment
Difficulty: Very easy – beginner-friendly
💧 Aquarium Requirements
Light: Low to moderate; avoids direct intense light to prevent algae on leaves
CO₂: Not required, but optional for faster growth
Temperature: 22–28 °C
pH: 6.0–7.5
Water hardness: Soft to moderately hard
Substrate: Not necessary; attach rhizome to wood, rocks, or decor
🌱 Growth Habit
Grows from a thick rhizome with new leaves emerging along it
Leaves are durable, resist fish nibbling and algae accumulation
Can be propagated by splitting rhizomes into multiple plants